Common questions
For example: password, bank, deadline, penalty
47 questions
About eFPS
What eFPS is, who must use it, and what it costs.
What is eFPS?
eFPS stands for Electronic Filing and Payment System. It is the system made and run by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) for filing tax returns (with attachments, if any) and paying the taxes due, through the internet.
What is e-Filing?
e-Filing is filing your tax returns, including any attachments, over the internet.
What is e-Payment?
e-Payment is paying a tax through the internet banking service of an Authorized Agent Bank (AAB).
Why do we need to use eFPS? What are its objectives?
eFPS lets you file without paper and pay online through internet banking, debited from your enrolled bank account. Because it is on the internet, you can file and pay anytime, anywhere, as long as you have a computer with an internet connection.
What are the expected benefits of the system?
- Convenient: quick, simple and secure.
- Interactive: you get immediate feedback when enrolling, filing or paying.
- Self-validating: your entries are checked before final submission, so there are fewer errors.
- Fast: you get an acknowledgment sooner than with manual filing.
- Always available: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, including holidays.
- Secure: all data sent is encrypted.
- Cost effective: lowers the cost of receiving, encoding and storing returns and payments.
Who is eligible to use the system?
Mandated taxpayers who need to file and pay their taxes to the Philippine government.
What do I need to get started with eFPS?
- A computer with an internet connection.
- A web browser: Mozilla Firefox 40 or later, Google Chrome 45 or later, or Internet Explorer 11 or later, on a screen of at least 800 × 600.
- An e-mail account, so you can receive notices from eFPS and the BIR.
Optional, depending on what you do:
- Adobe Reader 8 or later, to view and fill up offline tax returns.
- WinZIP or WinRAR, to compress and open zip files such as attachments and offline forms.
- Microsoft PowerPoint and Word 2003 or later, to open some downloadable job aids and help files.
When was eFPS first implemented?
eFPS has been available online since June 1, 2001.
Will I pay anything extra to use this system?
No. Enrolling in and using eFPS is free of charge. Ask the bank where you enrolled for e-payment whether they charge fees or require a minimum Average Daily Balance (ADB).
Who is covered by eFPS?
The current user coverage of eFPS includes:
- Taxpayer Account Management Program (TAMP) taxpayers
- Those required to secure the BIR-ICC and BIR-BCC
- National Government Agencies
- Licensed Local Contractors
- Enterprises enjoying fiscal incentives (PEZA, BOI, etc.)
- Top 5,000 Individual Taxpayers
- Corporations with paid-up capital stock of ₱10 million and above
- Corporations with complete Computerized Accounting System (CAS)
- Procuring government agencies on withholding VAT and Percentage taxes
- Government bidders
- Large Taxpayers
- Top 20,000 Private Corporations
- Insurance companies and stockbrokers
For the list of tax forms you can file, see the Tax forms page.
Is my transaction with eFPS secure?
Yes. Every transaction is encrypted using SSL, the standard for secure web communication. Logging in has two levels of security: your username and password, then your challenge question.
eFPS is hosted behind firewalls, intrusion detection and anti-virus systems. The same security measures protect the payment instructions eFPS sends to the banks.
Enrollment and your account
Signing up, passwords, users, and filing questions.
Where can I get information about enrolling in eFPS?
The enrollment procedure is explained on the Enroll page of this site, and in the Job Aids on the official eFPS website.
What are the steps in enrolling to eFPS?
- Go to the BIR website at www.bir.gov.ph.
- Click the eFPS icon to open the eFPS home page.
- On the eFPS Login page, click “Enroll to eFPS”.
- Fill in the required fields of the Enrollment Form, then click “Submit”.
A message will confirm that your enrollment was received. Wait for an e-mail from the BIR telling you if it was approved or disapproved. Once your account is active, you can e-file, e-pay and use all eFPS functions.
Remember your username, password and the answer to your challenge question. Keep them to yourself, do not make them easy to guess, and do not write them down.
What are the requirements for using the system?
- You must be registered with the BIR Integrated Tax System.
- Submit a Certification from the President of the corporation authorizing two (2) officers to file returns and enroll in eFPS, and a Letter of Intent to use eFPS.
- Enroll in eFPS.
- Enroll with any eFPS Authorized Agent Bank (eFPS-AAB) to use their e-payment system.
How many days before I know if my enrollment was approved?
Expect an e-mail from the BIR within 3 to 10 working days.
As a large taxpayer, do I need to enroll my branches separately?
No. Only non-large taxpayers need to enroll their branches separately. Large taxpayers file a consolidated return through their head office.
Can we give more than one e-mail address when enrolling?
No. Each user can have only one e-mail address for eFPS. A single TIN can have up to three (3) user accounts.
Can I enroll more than once?
No, you enroll only once per company. After the first user is activated, they can add more users with the “Enroll More Users” facility in eFPS. A single TIN can have up to three (3) user accounts.
Do I also need to enroll with a bank after enrolling in eFPS?
Yes. Enroll separately in the e-payment facility of the eFPS-AAB of your choice, following that bank’s own enrollment procedure.
Why could my enrollment be rejected?
Reasons include, but are not limited to:
- On investigation, the taxpayer was found to be bogus.
- Information in the enrollment form does not match the documents submitted or the BIR registration records.
- The person enrolled is not authorized by the President of the Corporation or Head of Office.
Can I change my password regularly?
Yes, and you are encouraged to. After logging in, use “Change User Info” to change your password or your challenge question and answer.
A user is no longer authorized to transact for the company. Can the username be changed?
The username does not need to change. Submit a Board Resolution or a similar written request to the BIR to revoke the old user’s access. Name the newly authorized user in the same request.
Once the BIR processes the deactivation, enroll the new user through “Enroll More Users” in eFPS.
I forgot my password. What do I do?
On the eFPS login page, click “Forgot Password”. Enter your TIN, Branch Code, Username and the answer to your challenge question. A new system-generated password will be sent to your registered e-mail address.
I forgot the answer to my challenge question. What do I do?
- Write a request to cancel your eFPS account at the Revenue District Office (RDO) where you are registered.
- If the taxpayer is a non-individual, submit a Board Resolution authorizing the user/s. If an individual, submit a Certification of Authorized User/s (up to 3 persons).
- The RDO evaluates whether the cancellation is justified.
- After the account is cancelled, the authorized user enrolls again online with a new username, password and challenge answer.
- The RDO activates (or rejects or puts on hold) the account after evaluation.
- Once activated, log in with the new details you gave during enrollment.
Can I file manually if eFPS is unavailable?
Yes, if system maintenance or a technical error makes eFPS unavailable, as announced in an official advisory. A notice will be issued when the system is working normally again.
Can I choose which covered forms to file online and which to file manually?
No. Only tax returns not covered by eFPS may be filed manually.
What is my proof that I e-filed a return?
Every successful filing gets a system-generated Filing Reference Number (FRN). It appears in the upper right corner of the return and serves as your proof. You can view and print the return with the “Tax Return Inquiry” facility.
Can I amend a return I already e-filed?
Yes, as long as no Letter of Authority has been issued to investigate that return.
Can I still see my old e-filed returns as they first appeared?
Yes, for two (2) months after filing. Print them from “Tax Return Inquiry”. After that, the information is kept in the BIR Integrated Tax System in a different format. You may also ask your RDO or LTS/LTDO for a certification of the information in the return.
Can I change company details (address, phone, contact person) in eFPS?
No, registration updates are not done in eFPS. File BIR Form 1905 with the Large Taxpayers Assistance Division (LTAD) / Large Taxpayers District Office (LTDO), or at the Revenue District Office (RDO) where you are registered.
If I file early and pay later but still before the due date, will I be penalized?
No. There is no penalty as long as you pay within the due date.
What are the filing deadlines for some common forms?
| Form | Description | Deadline (legal basis) |
|---|---|---|
| Form1700 | DescriptionAnnual Income Tax Return for Individuals Earning Purely Compensation Income | Deadline (legal basis)April 15 of each year, covering income of the previous year. Sec. 51 (C) |
| Form1702 | DescriptionAnnual Income Tax Return for Corporations and Partnerships | Deadline (legal basis)On or before April 15, or the 15th day of the 4th month after the close of the fiscal year. Sec. 77 (B) |
| Form1702Q | DescriptionQuarterly Income Tax Return for Corporations and Partnerships | Deadline (legal basis)Within 60 days after the close of each of the first three quarters. Sec. 77 (B) |
| Form2550Q | DescriptionQuarterly VAT Return | Deadline (legal basis)Within 25 days after the close of each taxable quarter. Sec. 114 (A) |
| Form2551 | DescriptionPercentage Tax Return | Deadline (legal basis)Overseas dispatch and amusement tax: within 20 days after the end of each quarter (Sec. 120 (A), Sec. 125). Tax on winnings: within 20 days from the date the tax was withheld (Sec. 126). |
| Form2200A, 2200P, 2200T | DescriptionExcise Tax Returns on Alcohol, Petroleum and Tobacco Products | Deadline (legal basis)Before removal of domestic products from the place of production. Sec. 130 (A) (2) |
Always check the latest BIR issuances, because deadlines can change.
Paying online (e-Payment)
Banks, cut-off times, payment modes and confirmation numbers.
Can I open an account in any eFPS bank?
Yes. You can open an account, or use an existing one, with any eFPS Authorized Agent Bank (eFPS-AAB) that accepts payments through internet banking.
Do I need an account with an eFPS bank to pay online?
Yes. Ask your chosen bank about fees and any minimum Average Daily Balance (ADB).
Until what time do banks accept e-payment?
Each bank has its own cut-off time. Ask your bank.
Can I pay one return using two banks?
Yes, if you are enrolled in more than one eFPS bank. Go to “Tax Return Inquiry”, then click “Proceed to Payment”.
Can I pay by check?
No. eFPS does not accept check payments.
Can we pay income tax and excise tax with a Tax Debit Memo (TDM)?
Yes. Enter the details written on the TDM in the payment form. TDMs cannot be used for withholding taxes.
What payment methods can I use?
- Fund Transfer: cash payment through online banking.
- Tax Debit Memo (TDM).
- Tax Remittance Advice (TRA): for National Government Agencies.
When do I get the bank confirmation number?
The bank issues it after your account is debited. It usually appears on the bank’s payment screen and again on the eFPS payment confirmation screen. If you did not see it, ask your bank, or check the payment details in eFPS the next day.
When is my return considered filed and my tax considered paid?
- Filed: on the date a Filing Reference Number (FRN) is generated and issued to you.
- Paid: when the bank issues a Confirmation Number to you and to the BIR.
- The BIR also issues an Acknowledgement Number to confirm the payment was credited to the government.
How will I know if penalties apply for late filing?
A message appears on screen when you file late. Penalty amounts are computed for Withholding and Excise Tax Returns. Other forms are checked by the Integrated Tax System.
Problems and settings
Viewing past returns, error messages and what to do.
Can I view the return and payment I made?
Yes, in “Tax Return Inquiry”, for up to two (2) months after filing.
What do the payment error messages mean?
| Message | What it means |
|---|---|
| MessageThe Payment Transaction is already existing in the Database. | What it meansDuplicate payment: this payment transaction number already exists. |
| MessageAn error during the passing of parameters from the BANK going to eFPS. | What it meansA reference number may be missing from the filing or payment records. |
| MessageThe Filing Reference Number being paid for is not existing. | What it meansThe return was not saved when it was filed. |
| MessageThere was a connection problem encountered between your Bank and eFPS. | What it meansThe bank and eFPS could not connect. Try again later or ask your bank. |
| MessageError shown after clicking “Proceed to Payment”. | What it meansYour bank setting in eFPS needs updating. Ask the BIR to update your user info. |
| MessageConfirmation from BANK going to eFPS was successfully transmitted. | What it meansYour payment went through. |
| MessageConfirmation that the TDM payment was successfully saved. | What it meansYour Tax Debit Memo payment was recorded. |
| MessageAn error occurred during bank transaction and there was no payment made. | What it meansThe bank may have rejected the payment. No money was taken. |
What do the other eFPS messages mean?
- Error generating the Filing Reference Page: the system had a problem creating your FRN.
- Logged out message: you have logged out of the system.
- Maximum time reached: you took longer than the time allowed to fill in your return.
- HTTP error: there is a problem on the server side.
- Connection lost: the network was interrupted.
- Session expired: you were idle for an hour, or your session ended. Log in again.